Zhu Minru's Detailed Account Of China's Textile Industry's "12Th Five-Year Plan"

Reporter: what are the main achievements of China's industrial textiles industry during the "11th Five-Year" period?

Zhu Minru: China industry The textile industry has been greatly improved during the "11th Five-Year" period. This improvement is not only reflected in quantity but also in quality. It is embodied in the following aspects:

First, the progress of equipment. In recent years, China's textile equipment has been greatly improved, and some equipment already has the strength to compete with foreign countries, such as nonwoven equipment. Moreover, our equipment has now entered some developed countries and regions, such as India, the Middle East, Europe and even the US market. This shows that our domestic equipment has been greatly improved in quality level, and has gradually been recognized by the international market.

Second, the progress of raw materials. With the development of technology in recent years, Raw materials made in China It has greatly improved and application areas have been expanding, providing better conditions for developing high-performance new products. Among them, polyphenylene sulfide and meta aramid, among which the development of various kinds of industrial yarn is the most prominent. All kinds of industrial yarn in China have developed rapidly and have taken a certain position in the world. Many high strength and high modulus fibers such as polyester industrial yarn, nylon industrial yarn, polypropylene industrial yarn and so on can basically be independently developed and produced. It can be said that China's fiber industry is developing towards specialization and specialization.

On the other hand, domestic enterprises are developing new product It has invested a lot of energy, and some large enterprises have made great progress in product development and production in recent years. For example, in the field of new composite materials, the extensive application of glass fiber blades in China has made great contributions to the development of wind power generation in China. In addition, the blades and skeleton materials of high-power generators have already begun to use carbon fibers. All these provide good conditions for the development of new energy sources in the future, and are also important points in the technological progress of the industry. In terms of geotextiles, there are already high strength geotextiles produced by enterprises in China, and exported to the United States, which proves that our products are also competitive in the international market.

Third, progress in the application of high technology. With the adjustment of process software, the application of advanced equipment and finishing technology, our products are getting higher and higher. For example, at present, many enterprises in China have invested a lot of manpower and material resources in high-tech protection materials, and have achieved very good results, and have been widely recognized in the international market. Industrial textiles involve more and more fields, such as medical, building, environmental protection, aerospace and national defense construction.

Generally speaking, no innovation can't develop. In recent years, the project of industrial textiles occupies an important position in the achievements of science and technology in our country and industry. It should be said that during the "11th Five-Year" period, these achievements in innovation and development are remarkable.

Reporter: at present, China's industrial textiles industry compared with developed countries, where are the advantages and gaps?

Zhu Minru: it should be said that at present, the advantages of China's industrial textiles compared with developed countries are not obvious. Only certain products can reach the international advanced level. For example, composite materials have been widely applied in aerospace and defense fields, and have been tested by various conditions.

At the same time, we should also see the shortage of industrial textiles. First of all, raw materials, carbon fiber, para aramid fiber, polyamide, etc., in terms of quality and quantity, compared with the international advanced level, there is still a clear gap. Secondly, the technical accuracy, production efficiency and automation level of our equipment are still low. In addition, most of the textile products used for production and R & D industry in China are small and medium-sized enterprises, with a very small number of one billion sales, which are not comparable to those of large foreign enterprises. The scale of enterprises directly affects the investment in R & D, although it is relatively high in other industries in China, but in fact, it is slightly insufficient for the whole industry. Therefore, in the future, we must strengthen the integration of production, teaching and research, and commercialization of some advanced scientific and technological achievements in universities.

Reporter: how do you view the development plan of the industrial textiles industry during the "12th Five-Year" period?

Zhu Minru: first of all, technology is the primary productive force. Without technology, development will always be the first. Secondly, we should see the gap between China's industrial textiles industry and the international advanced level, and clearly understand China's future economic development needs. In addition, in pursuit of development, we must take into account energy conservation, environmental protection, and the serialization and diversification of products. To strengthen the R & D and production of protective clothing truly embodies the concept of "people-oriented" development.

Reporter: relatively speaking, as a rapidly developing new industry, industrial textiles have great potential for development compared with other traditional industries. How to promote the "12th Five-Year" period?

Zhu Minru: Generally speaking, it mainly includes three aspects. First, strengthen the platform construction. The development of social economy is undergoing a major transformation. The leading role of technological innovation is increasingly significant. The advantages and disadvantages of the possession, allocation, creation and utilization of knowledge resources are increasingly becoming the key factors determining the competitiveness of national science and technology. With the arrival of the era of knowledge economy and globalization, the scientific and technological foundation for supporting the innovation activities of the whole society has increasingly become an important strategic resource for the country. Secondly, formulate relevant standards in time. At present, there are still some standards lacking or confusion in the industry, which are unfavorable for the healthy development of the industry. In the next stage, the formulation of standards will be a focal point of our work. Furthermore, we should strengthen the construction of specialized talents and research service institutions that are compatible with the construction and development of platforms.

Reporter: how to use technology to achieve the protection of resources, environment and labor force in the industrial textile industry? {page_break}
 

Zhu Minru: on the utilization of resources, many raw materials of industrial textiles are some waste resources. Therefore, the full utilization and recycling of materials is a key point in the development planning of industrial textiles. In fact, many materials in the automotive industry, agriculture, construction and so on are obtained from the reuse of waste resources. In environmental protection, industrial textiles do not pollute the environment in the process of production, and industrial textiles can be used as materials for environmental pollution control. For example, materials used for water quality filtration, water treatment, gas treatment, high temperature smoke and dust discharge are all industrial textiles. Therefore, industrial textiles can also be called the "main force" in the field of environmental protection. The protection of labor force is mainly about the protection of personnel. On the one hand, the development of protective clothing is becoming more and more important, and the performance of various products is gradually improving. On the other hand, the application of some new materials can greatly reduce the intensity of light labor.