Investigation On Purchase And Sale Of Cotton Picking In Sheyang County (October)

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Since the launch of the Sheyang Cotton Association, the cotton association of the county cotton association has adopted the method of combination of points and faces. It has conducted tracking and monitoring on the acquisition, progress, purchase price and sales of the 27 cotton enterprises (27) of the 27 cotton enterprises (including the listed enterprises), which are representative of 5 towns, 10 villages and 20 cotton farmers in the county.

The situation in October is summarized as follows:

Cotton picking and selling

1, picking progress.

From the field investigation and cotton farmers' understanding, the cotton yield per unit area increased year by year, and the yield of Mu flat cotton reached 220 kg, but the difference between households and households was relatively large, and the picking progress was also different.

By the end of October, the number of cotton seeds harvested by mulching and covering was over 170 kg, accounting for about 70% of the predicted yield.

However, after the wheat planted in the open field, the cotton yield was relatively low due to late growth and poor growth. The output of some plots was very difficult to reach 150 kg. At present, the harvest was less than 50 kg, with only about 30% of the predicted output.

The average harvest of the county has reached 132 kg, accounting for 61% of the forecast output, up 26 percentage points from the same period last year, basically unchanged from the same period in 2011.

2, the sale situation.

In 2012, although the state raised the price of temporary storage and storage of cotton, it still had a larger gap with the cotton farmers' psychological price.

New cotton has just been listed, and the situation is more common. Most cotton growers do not sell cotton in their hands.

With the deepening of the publicity of new cotton purchase by government and related departments, cotton farmers have also seen the basic situation of the cotton market operation. The purchase price is not satisfactory, but it is generally stable, and the possibility of price increase is extremely slim.

In addition, the season of agriculture has been close to "frost descending", and the progress has also been accelerated due to the habit of selling.

Since the late October, cotton farmers have basically kept water free.

The sale of Mu has reached 115 kg, accounting for 87% of the total picking capacity, up 52 percentage points from the same period last year.

It accounts for 52% of forecast output, up 20 percentage points over the same period last year.

3, the selling price.

Since 90% of cotton farmers in the county sell cotton to cotton traders at home, the actual price is obviously lower than that of enterprises.

Monitoring shows that the price of cotton farmers at the selling stage is from 7.8 yuan to -8.3 yuan per kilogram, and a large number of large cotton growers are hoarding stock because of the large stock, and the direct acquisition is about 8.4 yuan.

The average selling price of cotton growers was 8.2 yuan in October, an increase of 0.02 yuan compared with the same period last year, an increase of only 0.24%.

Two, acquisition of enterprises

1, the main body of acquisition.

The main body of cotton purchase this year still consists of three aspects: first, the acquisition processing qualification.

Enterprises; two are cotton brokers and cotton traders; the three is leather roller cotton processing plant.

Of the 27 listed companies, only 20 had opened up to the end of 10, 4 fewer than the same period last year.

There are only 10 scales in the 13 400 enterprises.

The reasons for not being balanced up to now: one is the reduction of resources.

In particular, there is no cotton growing around the location of the enterprise, and the acquisition is expensive and difficult to digest.

The two is lack of funds.

Some enterprises are unable to maintain their acquisitions because of losses in successive years.

Three is the market downturn, lack of confidence.

2, acquisition progress.

County Cotton Association statistics, as of October 30th, the county's cotton purchase (equivalent to lint) has reached 200 thousand, accounting for 52.6% of the estimated output, an increase of nearly 21 percentage points over the same period last year.

Among them, the total number of acquisitions by listed companies is only more than 80 thousand, accounting for only 40% of the total social purchases.

Some of the rest were pferred by cotton brokers to some storage and export enterprises outside the county, some were bought by leather roller cotton processing plants, and some of them continued to accumulate in the hands of cotton traders because the quality was not too good and the price could not be reached through consultation.

3, the purchase price.

This year's cotton purchase in the whole county started from late September, and the time was one week earlier than last year. However, because of the small number of enterprises entering the market, the purchase was mainly based on the early low-grade cotton, and the price was about 7.8 yuan per kilogram.

After entering October, enterprises listed: 38% lint, moisture regain 11%, impurities 1% or so, 329 grade seed cotton 8.6 yuan per kilogram, 429 level 8.4 yuan; clothes percentage 37%, moisture regain rate is not more than 12%, impurity at 1.5% or so 527 class kilogram 527 yuan.

On this basis, the litre rate rises by 1 percentage points, and the price is raised or reduced by 0.15 yuan.

According to the Association statistics, the average purchasing price of enterprises in the county was 8.37 yuan in October, a decrease of 0.04 yuan compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 0.48%.

The average purchase price of the storage and storage enterprises was higher than the average 0.14 yuan, reaching 8.51 yuan, an increase of 0.09 yuan compared with that of the previous year, an increase of 1.07%.

4, cotton quality.

During the past two years, there are some bad weather in cotton production every year, especially the continuous rain in the stage of cracking bells, and some man-made factors, leading to a decline in cotton grades.

In 2010, the county's public inspection grade was 4.63, slightly increased in 2011, but still below 4, with only 4.06.

This year, from the current situation of inspection and acquisition, it is obviously better than last year.

If the weather does not appear abnormal in November, it will rise to level 4, the best year in nearly three years.

Three. Cotton processing and sales

1, cotton processing.

Of the 20 listed enterprises that have already started to scale, 14 have started processing since October, and the remaining 6 have not been able to maintain processing because of the small purchase amount.

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2, new cotton sales.

According to the state's purchase and storage policy, the county has begun to buy 10 400 type enterprises in addition to its own collection, and basically has to pay for storage. 5 of them have been approved by the declaration, 2 of them have entered the storage process, and the reserves are nearly 1000 tons.

In addition, all cotton grades purchased by small enterprises and large package enterprises that fail to meet the standard of national storage and storage must be organized by themselves and sold according to market prices.

From the perspective of sales, it is good at present. Apart from a small number of enterprises, because their own funds are insufficient to lend to banks, most enterprises are basically in sync with processing and sales.

The association summarized the sales situation of listed companies, including the storage and storage at the end of October.

The acquisition of enterprises for self use included a total sales of 1705 tons of lint, accounting for 42.6% of the purchase volume, an increase of 39.6 percentage points over the same period last year.

At the end of the month, 2300 tons, including unprocessed seed cotton, were reduced by 1300 tons.

The selling price (with delivery of tickets, net weight settlement) is between 18500 yuan -19300 yuan per ton and 18750 yuan at standard level.

The annulus ratio increased by 100 yuan, an increase of 0.53%.

A decrease of 1193 yuan, a decrease of 5.98%.

3, cottonseed price.

This year's cottonseed sales started in early October, but the price was not stable.

The basic price of the 1 grade cottonseed seed rose from 2.3 yuan per kilogram to 2.52 yuan, and then there was a continuous decline. At the lowest time, it was only 2.14 yuan.

The average monthly price was 2.35 yuan, a decrease of 0.15 yuan compared with that of the previous year, a decrease of 6%.

4, business accounting.

Although the purchasing price of the enterprise is still lower than the reference price of seed cotton purchased by the China cotton association according to the state provisional purchase and storage price, even though it is calculated according to the linen rate of 38%, 2.35 yuan per kilogram of cotton seed, the average price of seed cotton purchase is 8.37 yuan, the rolling consumption is 1% and the processing cost is 1000 yuan, the enterprise is not only profitable, but also loses about 500 yuan per ton.

Therefore, only by strengthening the management and control of processing costs and other related expenses can enterprises realize the capital preservation operation.

5, trend analysis.

Although sales in October were better, the demand for cotton remained cool, with national regulation, as the domestic textile industry did not show signs of steady recovery.

The market will be the mainstream of cotton sales in the year.

Comprehensive analysis of the situation, even after the end of the annual cotton purchase, the market price of cotton will not increase substantially, or it can not balance the various costs of hoarding cotton, including interest on capital, and the sales situation is still grim.

Therefore, while continuing to do well in acquisition and processing, speeding up sales will be an inevitable choice for cotton enterprises.