Market Survey: 2012 Survival Of 201 Zhongshan Enterprises

< p style= "text-align: center > > img border=" 0 "alt=" to investigate the survival of 201 enterprises in Zhongshan

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< p style= "text-align: center > > to investigate the survival status of 201 enterprises in Zhongshan < /p >

It is the coldest season of the year, and many small and medium enterprises in Zhongshan are struggling with the cold current of the economy. P

Such a struggle has lasted for a long time.

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< p > since November, the media combined with Zhitong talents has conducted a questionnaire survey on 201 enterprises in Zhongshan.

The size of the enterprises surveyed is mainly small and medium enterprises, with the number of employees below 500, accounting for 7, 64% of which are mainly domestic sales, and 65% of the enterprises whose annual turnover is less than 50 million yuan.

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The enterprises surveyed by < p > 60% believe that this year's "a href=" http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as "economy > /a" situation is more severe or less different than that in 2008.

However, for next year's situation, most enterprises in Zhongshan believe that orders will be more optimistic than this year. 60% enterprises believe that Zhongshan will be able to get out of the downturn in 1 years.

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< p > < strong > order: 52%, the order of this year is down or flat. < /strong > < /p >

< p > survey results showed that 25.42% of the 201 companies surveyed indicated that the number of orders decreased this year; 27.36% of the enterprises indicated that the order was flat; 47.22% of the number of enterprise orders increased over last year.

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< p > raw material cost increase, labor cost increase and RMB appreciation, these factors directly compress the profit of < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > enterprise order < /a >.

24.38% of enterprises said that the profit margin of orders this year declined compared with last year.

The decline in profit margins, of which nearly half of the corporate profit margins fell by less than 10%.

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< p > with orders, businesses may not be able to earn money.

With the decline of profit margins, enterprises are more difficult to operate, and some enterprises have suffered losses.

According to the survey, 26.87% of the enterprises reported losses, 46.76% of them achieved profits, and 26.37% of the enterprises received support.

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< p > compared with the 2008 financial crisis, what is the economic situation this year? The survey results show that 28.36% of the surveyed enterprises think this year's situation is even worse than that of 2008, and 30.85% indicates that 2012 is almost the same as 2008.

Of course, 40.8% of enterprises think this year is better than 2008.

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< p > < strong > employment: 8 to < a href= "http://sjfzxm.com/news/index_cj.as > > enterprise lack of work < /a >, 3 growth period lack of work < /strong > /p >

< p > due to the decline in the number of enterprise orders, coupled with the application and popularization of modern automation equipment in production, the demand for the number of workers has decreased, and 19.42% of the surveyed enterprises indicated no shortage of workers.

More businesses are still facing a shortage of jobs.

49.25% of enterprises indicated that they were short of work during the peak season, while the long-term shortage of enterprises accounted for about 3.

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< p > in the survey, the increase of labor cost is one of the consensus of the interviewed enterprises.

77.12% of enterprises said that the cost of labor increased this year compared with that of last year, accounting for 70% of the total increase in labour costs by more than 10%.

According to the survey, only 6.47% of the cost of labor is considered to be down.

Obviously, the rising labor cost is a common situation in the economic world.

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< p > layoffs, 15% of the enterprises said there were layoffs.

Among them, 4 of the respondents were over 20%, and 4 of the surveyed companies laid off 10% to 20%.

Meanwhile, 25.37% of enterprises said that the number of employed workers increased this year.

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< p > < strong > burden reduction: only 10% of enterprises believe that the burden reduction is obviously less than /strong > /p >

In order to reduce the burden of enterprises and enhance the management environment, governments at all levels from central to local governments have introduced a series of measures to reduce burdens this year. < p >

However, the response of the enterprises is rather cold.

The survey found that 77.61% of the surveyed enterprises believe that despite the introduction of lightening measures, they feel almost the same as before, and 11.44% of enterprises even feel that the burden is heavier.

Only 10.95% of enterprises believe that the burden reduction is obvious.

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< p > this year, Zhongshan has introduced measures to promote pformation and upgrading and support small and medium-sized enterprises.

Corporate identity is not high enough for these policies.

25.87% of the enterprises reflected that they did not understand the above policies; 14.43% of the enterprises believed that their assistance to SMEs was too small to apply for it; 10.95% of enterprises thought their application procedures were too complex and did not want to participate; 12.94% of enterprises thought that the threshold set by the government was too high to pass; only 20.9% of enterprises said they had benefited.

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