2015 National Cotton Data Collection

Based on a statistical survey of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the whole country, the national cotton in 2015

The output per unit area and total output are as follows:

I. National

The sown area is 3 million 799 thousand hectares (56 million 984 thousand mu), a decrease of 423 thousand and 400 hectares (6 million 351 thousand mu) and a decrease of 10% compared with 2014.

Two, the output of cotton per unit area in China is 1475.3 kg / ha (98.4 kg / mu), an increase of 12.1 kg / ha (0.8 kg / mu) and an increase of 0.8% over 2014.

Three. Cotton throughout China

5 million 605 thousand tons, 574 thousand tons less than in 2014, and a 9.3% reduction in production.

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Since the implementation of the new cotton target price policy in 2014, the cotton planting area in the mainland has been decreasing year by year. Cotton enterprises lacking the raw material processing resources of cotton are in trouble. How to solve this problem is a thorny problem faced by many cotton enterprises in the mainland.

According to the national cotton market monitoring system carried out in May cotton sowing area survey showed that in 2015, the national cotton sowing area was 51 million 189 thousand mu, a decrease of 12 million 909 thousand mu compared with the same period, a decrease of 20.1%.

Among them, the sowing area of cotton in the the Yellow River River Basin was 11 million 67 thousand, a year-on-year decrease of 30.8%, and the sowing area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was 7 million 947 thousand mu, down 37.2% compared to the same period last year. The sown area of the Northwest inland area was 31 million 499 thousand mu, down 9.4% from that of the same period last year, of which Xinjiang was 8.7% lower than that of the previous year.

In addition to the relatively stable cotton planting area in Xinjiang, cotton in other areas showed a sharp downward trend.

Shandong Dezhou Wucheng county a cotton enterprise official said, now the local cotton resources are limited, generally are the acquisition of Hebei cotton processing and sales.

At present, only 4-5 enterprises start production, and nearly 40 enterprises fail to carry out the acquisition work normally.

In addition, cotton enterprises are also in a difficult position in the sales link.

The head of the company said that as of mid December 2015, a total of 1000 tons of lint were processed this year, while 4000 tons of lint were processed during the same period last year, a decrease of 75% compared with the same period last year. The main reason is that the quality of cotton has declined this year and the demand of downstream customers has decreased.

On the one hand, the amount of cotton in the mainland has dropped sharply. On the other hand, the downstream demand has been decreasing. In the face of the two difficult problems, how should cotton enterprises seek breakthroughs?

First, developing Xinjiang and shifting positions.

At present, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces have gone to Xinjiang packing plant, but the cotton enterprises in 2014 are not running well. Nearly 90% enterprises in Xinjiang have not made any profits.

This year, the situation is not optimistic. If cotton enterprises want to continue to engage in the cotton industry, they can only stick to Xinjiang and have no other choice.

The two is homeopathic pformation.

China cotton net reporter in Shandong research found that some cotton enterprises began to pition to buy processed corn and other food crops.

Local cotton professionals said that because of the increased market risk and the lack of cotton, enterprises were forced to pform and buy processed grain.

The three is to sell assets and shut down completely.

Faced with some enterprises that do not have any advantages in equipment, technology, personnel or customers, it is not an ideal choice to quit earlier.

It is understood that the main length of the local processing cotton lint is between 27-28mm, the horse value is mainly around 5, and the quality of cotton is low, which can not meet customer requirements.

In addition, the textile industry downturn also has a great impact on downstream customer orders.

2015 domestic textile enterprises continue to decline in the rate of start-up, the demand for cotton has been greatly reduced.

According to the national cotton market monitoring system, the domestic production and marketing forecast in November showed that domestic demand for cotton in 2015 was 7 million 150 thousand tons, compared with 7 million 550 thousand tons in 2014, a decrease of about 5.3% over the same period last year.